A mouth swab drug test is a screening method that uses your saliva to identify the presence of certain chemicals in your system.
Because of how simple it is to do, this sort of test is fast becoming one of the most popular drug screening techniques. It provides virtually immediate benefits and is often inexpensive. It’s also less intrusive than some other typical tests for chemical detection, such as a urine or blood test.
This article explains what a mouth swab drug test is and why you might need to take one.
A mouth swab drug test is most useful when detecting if a person very recently abused a drug or substance.
How are they done?
The least intrusive type of drug testing is a mouth swab test. There’s no need for needles or peeing in a cup.
All mouth swab drug tests follow the same fundamental procedure:
- Swab the inside of the cheek with a collecting stick with a sponge or absorbent pad on one end.
- On-site or in a lab, the sample is tested for traces of chemicals.
They don’t take long to prepare, however, you’ll normally be warned not to eat or drink anything for 10 minutes before the test.
Which Drugs Can Be Detected?
Several chemicals and drugs can be detected with a mouth swab drug test. The following are some of the most commonly examined medications for this method:
- Alcohol
- Amphetamines
- Barbiturates
- Benzodiazepines
- Cocaine
- Marijuana
- MDMA
- Methamphetamine
- Opiates
- Oxycodone
How far back can it detect things?
It relies on a number of parameters, including the test’s sensitivity, the type of chemical being tested, and the amount utilized.
Some gadgets have a higher sensitivity than others. Certain drugs can be detected for longer lengths of time than others.
The length of time a person has been taking the substance might also alter the time it takes to be detected. According to studies, drugs are detectable for longer lengths of time in persons who use them often.
Within 30 minutes after consumption, substances are usually identifiable in oral fluid. This is a lot quicker than the previous tests. Because of the short time span, they are particularly useful for screening following an accident or in circumstances when there is a reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing.
The detection window in oral fluids is usually 5 to 48 hours, however, it might be longer for persons who take a drug often or for a long time.
How accurate is it?
The accuracy of most mouth swab tests is close to 98 percent when done correctly.
There are, however, a few factors that can influence accuracy, including:
- the type of test used
- the drug type and concentration
- the skill and abilities of the person administering the test and the testing facility
- the time of testing falling within the detection window for the specific drug
- the quality of the testing device
These tests are particularly useful for recognizing recent drug misuse situations. A saliva test may not identify a drug if it is taken just a few days after it has been used. When done correctly and immediately, however, these tests can be quite useful in diagnosing drug misuse.
Citric acid sweets or chewing gum, according to some studies, may alter the concentration of some medications in your saliva. It was shown to lower cocaine, codeine, and methamphetamine concentrations to varying degrees.